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1/19/2012

Deeper springs of hot water in the world come to life


صورة نشرها المركز الوطني لدراسات المحيطات لنوع من الروبيان يعيش في اكثر الاماكن عمقا



Are the hot springs water depth of up to five kilometers and Hraratha to 450 ° C in the Cayman Islands groove, but this pregnancy located in the bottom of the sea and the deepest in the world teeming with a new type of crustacean shrimp was still unknown to this day, according to a study published recently.Flow of these cocktails are soldered water is very rich in minerals and is located at a depth of more than 800 meters, compared with all the hot-water springs discovered so that our history. The mission discovered by scientists from Southampton (southern England) in April / April 2010 This pregnancy, in the groove between the Cayman Islands, Cayman and Jamaica.Scientists have found large groups of white shrimp confluent on the chimneys with a diameter of six meters form the solder nozzle.The researchers called this type of shrimp called "Ramaikars Haabassaa" after the submarine "Haibis" used in the hunting of these crustaceans.The study, published in the electronic version of the journal "Nature Communications" that this type of shrimp-like species "Ramaikars Akazhokulata" also located in the Ham again in the depths of the sea. But this pregnancy is located along the "mid-single Atlantic Ocean," at a distance of 4000 km from the Cayman Trench, according to biologists explain the British.Researchers also found elsewhere along the fault lines that flow from hot water hundreds of sea anemones have a white sensors.Explains Dr. John Copley of the University of Southampton in a statement that he "would study this new type and compared to other types present in Ham in the world, to help us in understanding the distribution and evolution of animals in the depths of the sea".Ham and stems from the Cayman Trench hot liquids often very rich copper (to an unprecedented degree) come in the form of dark smoke, which led to the launch of the name "black smokers" on them.It surprised the researchers discovered when such contraception on the slopes of a mountain located in the depths of the sea. And the mountain height of up to three miles out in the bottom of the sea, its summit remains submerged at a depth of more than three thousand meters above sea level.Explains Dr. Doug Connelly of the National Center for Oceanography in Southampton "I did not see the days are hot and acidic Ham in similar, and there is usually attempts to search for in these areas."The mountains of the deep sea are relatively common, which may indicate that the pregnancy is more prevalent than expected.The scientists found in the solder on the white shrimp in addition to the same new species of fish, snails and crustaceans.He concludes Dr. John Copley said, "is the mystery that surrounds the solder to know how to move animals from the meat to the other and very long distances. We may find in the bottom Ham more than we expect."


Source: Laurent Bangui | French

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