Appendix: List of Ladies crops Nobel Prize

Name
Marie Curie
Post with her husband Pierre Curie and Henri becquerel.
Year 1903
Country Poland and France
Field of physics
Reason for grants in recognition of their services venerable that they have done their research on the phenomenon of the common radiation discovered by Professor Henribecquerel.

Name
Bertha von Sautner
Year 1905
Country Austria and Hungary
Area of peace
The main reason for Grants of Honour for the Office of International Peace.

Name
Salma Agrlov

Year 1909
Country Sweden
Domain literature
Grants reason "admired the noble idealism, imagination and the neighborhood andspiritual approach that characterize her writings"

Name
Marie Curie

Year 1911
Country Poland and France
Domain Chemistry
Grants reason "to discover radium and polonium racist"

Name
Grazia Delida

Year 1926
Country Italy
Domain literature
Grants reason "for her writing of idealism clearly depicting life on the island, which wasthe original home, and dealing with emotional depth and human problems in general."

Name
Sigrid Oondst

Year 1928
Country Norway
Domain literature
Reason grants "mainly to describe the strong for life in Norway during the Middle Ages."

Name
Jane Adams
Jointly with Nicholas Murray Butler.

Year 1931
Country United States of America
Area of peace
Grants reason sociologist and president of Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.

Name
Irene Joliot - Curie
Jointly with her ​​husband Frederic Joliot - Curie.

Year 1935
Country France
Domain Chemistry
Tkhalaiqama reason to grant a new radioactive elements.

Name
Your Pearl

Year 1938
Country United States of America
Domain literature
Grants reason "to describe the rich and epic for the life of peasants in China, but her writing deals on the conduct of persons."

Name
Gabriela Mistral

Year 1945
Country Chile
Domain literature
Grants reason "for her musical, inspired by powerful emotions, which made its name a symbol of the aspirations of the ideal world of Latin America as a whole."

Name
Emily Greene Balch
Jointly with John Raleigh's death.

Year 1946
Country United States of America
Area of peace
Reason grants former professor of history and sociology, and Honorary President of theWomen's International League for Peace and Freedom.

Name
Gerta Korean
Post with her husband Carl and Cory Bernardo Bernardo Houssay.

Year 1947
Country United States of America
Field medicine
Grants for their discovery of the cause of the path of glycogen metabolism.

Name
Maria Gobert - Meyer
Post with Hans Jensen and Eugene and Agner.

Year 1963
Country United States of America
Field of physics
Grants reason for their discoveries concerning the installation of the cover of the nucleus of the atom.

Name
Dorothy Hodgkin

Year 1964
Country United Kingdom
Domain Chemistry
Reason grants "because they identified several of the chemicals using X-ray techniques."

Name
Nelly Sachs
Jointly with Shmuel Yosef Agnon.

Year 1966
Country Germany and Sweden
Domain literature
Grants reason "for her writing of poetry and drama which deals with Israel as stronglyinfluential"

Name
Betty Williams.

Year 1976
Country United Kingdom
Area of peace
Foundation grants the reason the peace movement in Northern Ireland (which was later called the gathering of supporters of the peace)

Name
Mairead Corrigan

Year 1976
Country United Kingdom
Area of peace
Foundation grants the cause of the peace movement in Northern Ireland (which was later called the gathering of supporters of the peace)

Name
Rosalyn Yalow
Gummen promoted him with the post and Andrew Scully.

Year 1977
Country United States of America
Field medicine
Grants for the development of the cause of Immunology and chapels

Name
Mother Teresa

Year 1979
India and the state of Macedonia
Area of peace
Cause of a leader grant "consignments for good", Calcutta.

Name
ULFA Meral
Jointly with Alfonso Garcia Robles.

Year 1982
Country Sweden
Area of peace
Why grant diplomatic representative in the General Assembly of the United Nations disarmament.

Name
Barbara Mklintok

Year 1983
Country United States of America
Field medicine
Grants to discover the cause of Alanicol.


Name
Rita Levi Montalcini
Jointly with Stanley Cohen.

Year 1986
Country Italy and the United States of America
Field medicine
Grants to discover the cause of growth factors.

Name
Gertrude Ilion
Post with James Black and George Htcngs.

Year 1988
Country United States of America
Field medicine
Grants reason "for their discovery of important principles for drug treatment."

Name
Nadine Gordimer

Year 1991
Country South Africa
Domain literature
Grants reason blocked Bektabadtha magnificent epic great sense of humanity.

Name
Aung San Suu Kyi

Year 1991
Country Myanmar (Burma)
Area of peace
Grants to the cause of the peaceful struggle for democracy and human rights.


Name
Rigoberta Mincho

Year 1991
Country Guatemala
Area of peace
Why grant recognition of her work for social justice and mutual understanding betweenraces and cultures to respect the buildings indigenous rights.

Name
Toni Morrison

Year 1993
Country United States of America
Domain literature
Why give grants Broayatea characterized by visionary force and poetic content of life onan important aspect of American reality. "Indigenous.

Name
Christaana Noslaan Volhard
Post with Edward Lewis and Eric Vichaos.

Year 1995
Country Germany
Field medicine
Grants reason for their discoveries concerning genetic control of early embryonicformation.

Name
Viswava Himborsk

Year 1996
Country Poland
Domain literature
Reason for the grants.

Name
Jody Williams
Post with the International Campaign to Ban Landmines.

Year 1997
Country United States of America
Area of peace
Why grants for their work on the prohibition and elimination of antipersonnel land mines

Name
Shirin Ebadi

Year 2003
Country Iran
Area of peace
Grants for their cause for democracy and human rights. Primarily focus its energies on the struggle for the rights of women and children.

Name
Elfriede Jelinek

Year 2004
Country Austria
Domain literature
Grants reason "for the musical flow of voices and sounds in the opposite of her plays andnovels that reveal the Hamas language absurd stereotypes exceptional community andomnipotent domination."

Name
Wangari Maathai

Year 2004
Country Kenya
Area of peace
Grants reason "for its contribution to the sustainable development of democracy and peace"

Name
Linda Buck
Jointly with Richard Iksal.

Year 2004
Country United States of America
Field medicine
Grants reason "for discoveries in the field of olfactory receptors and functions of theolfactory system and organization."

Name
Doris Lessing

Year 2004
Country United Kingdom
Domain literature
Grants reason "that the writer of the epic experience that female subjected a dividedcivilization to scrutiny on the same skepticism and diet and the power of insight."


Name
Françoise Barré Sinoussi
Post with Harald zur Hausen, Luc Montagnier.

Year 2008
Country France
Field medicine
Grants reason "for their discovery of HIV."

Name
Elizabeth Blackburn
Gredr post with Carol and Jack Szostak.

Year 2009
Country Australia and the United States of America
Field medicine
Grants reason "for their discovery of the role of telomeres in protecting chromosomes (chromosomes) and the discovery of the enzyme telomerase."

Name
Carol Gredr
Post with Elizabeth Blackburn and Jack Szostak.

Year 2009
Country United States of America
Field medicine
Grants reason "for their discovery of the role of telomeres in protecting chromosomes (chromosomes) and the discovery of the enzyme telomerase."

Name
Returned Yonath
Post with Fankatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas Steyz.
Year 2009
The State of Israel
Domain Chemistry
Grants reason "for their research in the composition and functions of the ribosome."

Name
Herta Mueller
Year 2009
Country Germany, Romania
Domain literature
Grants reason "used to focus the poetic and candid prose to portray the disadvantaged."

Name
Elinor Ostrom
Jointly with Oliver Williamson.
Year 2009
Country United States of America
Area economy
Reason Grants

Abraham Jothelv Kistner, German mathematician.

Abraham Jothelv Kistner (German: Abraham Gotthelf Kästner), born (September 27, 1719 in Leipzig - and died in June 20, 1800 in Göttingen) is a poet and mathematicianAbagramat German.

 Biography

Kistner was born in Leipzig and his father was Abraham Kistner professor of law. And in 1757 he married long after the betrothal of the 12 years I Rosina Baumann. The wife died on the fourth of March 1758 of lung disease. And later fathered a daughter, KistnerKatarenh hut of his housekeeper.
Kistner studied law, philosophy, physics, mathematics and Almitafsiqa in Leipzigstarting in 1731. At the appointed in 1733 documented for decades. Then in in 1739began giving lectures in mathematics and philosophy, logic and law at the University ofLeipzig. And in 1746 became a part-time professor at the University of Leipzig, and Professor Emeritus of the subjects of nature and engineering in 1756 at the University ofGöttingen. In 1763 he became head of the astronomical observatory there. He was a teacher and later a fellow of both the Lichtenberg and Arksiln. One of his students alsoCarl Friedrich Gauss, Johann Tobias Mayer and Heinrich Wilhelm Brandes. He died in 1800, an adviser in the court of Gottingen.
Kistner was a prominent athletes and has works in this area, including the book "Fundamentals of Mathematics (Book)" and the book "History of Mathematics (Book)."

Source: Wikipedia

Louis XIII of France

Louis XIII (September 27, 1601 - May 14 1643) Ruler of France and Navarre of 1610 to 1643. His life
Born in the royal palace, Louis XIII is the eldest son of Henry IV of France (1589-1610) and Mary Medici. And he became the oldest son of the king is the successor of the throne of France. His father was the first king Purbona The rule of France, and was succeeded by his cousin, IX, Henry III, King of France (1574-89), in accordance with French law. Louis XIII was due to his origin, his grandfather Anthony de Bourbon, the Duke and Gian Vindom Albert, Queen of Nirvana. The other grandparents were Francesco Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Johanna, Arushdoukh Istria, and Alenora Medici, his aunt, his mother is spiritual. Student of Louis XIII throne in 1610, at the age of eight and a half, after the assassination of his father. His mother acted as guardians of the throne that was to Louis XIII the age of thirteen, but due to the strength and Tgha to the throne he had received the power and began to actually control the government when it reached the age of fifteen. Konseno Konseno assassination (April 24, 1617), which greatly influenced the policy of Mary, and denied to Mary Lewis, completely stripped of its power. Then came Louis ruler of France. And filled his part with friends and loyal to him who were beyond his mother to be saved. Under the reign of Louis XIII, following the constant strain on the throne Alborbdon this because Henry IV has a safe, but the question of freedom of religion continued to haunt the state. Genius and activity Cardinal Ritchelao played a key role in the reign of Louis XIII of 1624, and led to the formation of the fate of France during the 18 years that followed the verdict. As a result of the work Ritchelao, became Louis XIII, and one of the many examples of absolute king. Under the reign of Louis signed Alhabesborgion under humiliation, France became the nobility behind the line of the King, and the political and military security and the survival of his government Alhbesborgion governance.

Personal relationships

On November 9, 1615 when completed its fourth century, married Louis XIII th PrincessAlhabsberg Awstrella the Queen (1601-66), wife of King Philip III of Spain (1578-1621).This marriage was Following the traditions of the military and political forces were among the Catholics in France and Spain. Return tradition marriage of King Philip King of Spainin 1559 as part of a peace treaty between them. Sexual relationship did not start (andafter the wedding) before the year 1619 (when he completed the eighth century). The marriage was happy, and duties of the King made ​​them aside. After 23 years of marriage and four Aaum of distinction between them, and finally gave birth to a son of Louis in 1638.
And there is no evidence either of Louis Strange Things, but rumors said that the kingcould be that he was gay.

Source: Wikipedia

World War II

World War II is an international dispute began in the devastating July 7, 1937 in Asia, September 1, 1939 in Europe and ended in 1945 with the surrender of Japan. Armed forces of about seventy countries participated in the battles of air, sea and land.Is a World War II war totalitarianism, and the most expensive in the history of mankind to the wide spot of the war and the multiplicity of scenes of battles and fronts, in which more than 100 million soldiers, were parties to the conflict many countries and loss of life too, has lost World War II, approximately 61 million human being between the military and civilian.Incurring civilian casualties during World War II than any war in history, and attributed the reason for the aerial bombardment, heavy on the cities and villages, who pioneered the British army as soon as the Winston Churchill to power received by the Nazi army Similarly, fell from the civilians killed on both sides, add to the massacres committed by the Japanese army against the peoples of China and Korea to the list of civilian casualties in the deaths of innocent people and soldiers to 51 million people, equivalent to 2% of the world's population in that period.Could be argued that the war began in September 1, 1939, Germany invaded both Poland and Slovakia, and the announcement by France, Britain and the colonies war on Germany. Germany began to build a large empire in Europe, in the period between late 1939 and early 1941 Germany managed through a series of campaigns and treaties to control most parts of Europe.In June 1941, the Axis in Europe to invade the Soviet Union's largest military operation in history, this invasion consumed most of the Axis military force, and in 1941, Japan Dissembar United States of America, which pushed her to the battlefield.Axis defeat began in 1942 after Japan's defeat in several naval battles and the defeat of European Axis forces in North Africa and Stalngerad. In 1943 and after several defeats inflicted on the Germans in Eastern Europe and the invasion of coalition forces of Fascist Italy and the U.S. victories in the Pacific, began to withdraw axis on all fronts. In 1944 the Allies arrived to France, the Soviet Union was able to restore all the land seized by the Germans.The war ended in Europe control forces of the Soviet Union on Berlin and the unconditional surrender by the Germans on May 8, 1945. The United States defeated the Japanese Navy and the Japan Islands are threatened.


Source: Wikipedia

Constantine I of Greece

Constantine I (August 2, 1868 - Jan 11 1923) King of Greece, was the leader of theGreek army during the war, the Ottoman Greek in 1897 and the First Balkan War in 1912took over the reins of power in the March 18, 1913 after the death of his father, KingGeorge the First.

War Ottoman Greek in 1897, also known as the war of thirty days is a war broke out between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Greece in 1897 because of the island of Crete the Ottoman-dominated Greek, as renewed turmoil on the island to demand to join Greece Faqamt Greece occupied the island which prompted the Ottoman government to declare war Greece, at the end of the war and the settlement of thepowers the island of Crete was declared an autonomous region under the Ottoman authority in accordance with the terms of the Treaty of Istanbul (1897), which ended the war between the two countries

Russian Empire

Russian Empire (modern spelling Russian: Российская Империя Rciscaa Amپraa; and ancient Russian spelling: Россійская Имперія, transliteration: Rciscaa Amپraa) Name of the State that has existed since 1721 until the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917.Empire was the successor to the tsarist Russia, and in advance of the Soviet Union. Is the second largest contiguous empire in the world at all, but did not exceed the Mughal empire. In the year 1866, the empire stretching from Eastern Europe through Asia, to the North America.At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Russia was the largest country in the world in terms of area, the extended borders of the Arctic Ocean north to south, the Black Sea, Baltic Sea and west to the Pacific Ocean to the east. The 176.4 million citizens of the empire scattered in this broad area, and they constitute the third largest human gathering in the world at that time, after China in the Qing Dynasty and the British Empire, but the disparity in their economic, ethnic and religious was a prominent significantly. The government, led by the Emperor, one of the last absolute monarchies in Europe. Russia was considered one of the five major powers on the European continent before the outbreak of World War I in August of 1914.

Railway

Emergence of the first railway
Opened the first railway in 1825 m the planning of English George Stephenson, the owner of mines Klanjurth where he was able Stevenson of the establishment of a railway in the mines Klanjurth he was called Stevenson to build a railway from Stockton to Darlington and from there to Sheldon, a distance the length of its line of Iron 40 km has been used Stevenson During this project, some hard drives that can be used in Qatar vehicles on the lines emerging difficult using chains and pulleys and decided to Stevenson to produce these engines himself became a partner in the factories engineering locomotives Newcastle has used the line of Stockton - Darlington in the first place in the transport of goods only, but soon shown to be beneficial for the transfer of passenger vehicles Fjhzat appropriate, but it has been sometimes by horse, while the locomotives were used on goods vehicles.During the busy Stevenson line iron Stockton - Darlington thought some of the businessmen in Lancashire in building a line between the city of Manchester and the port of Liverpool and for the transport of raw materials for industries of cotton between the two cities and exports of textiles, ready-made has been cleared a preliminary to the road proposal and despite the enthusiasm of men of industry but the landowners did notthey agree, come and complain to the British Parliament and discussions were heated but that ended with the ratification by the government to build the railway had been consulted Stephenson he agreed to take over management of the project was not Stevenson uses only the skill and human effort began to extend fifty kilometers of lines dual has continued the project for four years among which 63 bridges were also digging a tunnel at a depth of 30 meters for a distance of three miles through the boulders rock in Mount Olive as the D pillars above the quagmire of Chat Moss until the opening of the Liverpool - Manchester on September 15, 1830 and was the first line is used when steam train and the first line I use to transport passengers.

Configuration


German steam trainInitially the railway consists of two parallel steel rods held to mediated by metal screws or bolts vertically on a set of wooden planks or concrete, which in turn parallel with each other, in order to maintain the same distance between them and to secure stability on the ground.Rail is usually held on a concrete foundation or on a bed of gravel on the ground and compressed in order to avoid distortion of rail and the weight of the train. Over time, increases the stability of the rail and under the weight of the locomotives passing by.Used rail to rail or rail, which cooperate with the railroad switches (or points), guide trains without the need for guidance. Parallel paths consist of steel bars, which the sleepers Warsi), or through links embedded in the ballast shaping the course of the railway track is tied to the rail links with the ears, a difference of screws or clips such as Bandrol clip.Type of cloud depends in part on the type of dormant, Snapple sleepers used on wood, and used more clippings on concrete sleepers.Usually, a baseplate or fishplates, although fishplates also a bar used to join rails) are used between the rail and wooden sleepers, and the distribution of the burden of rail over a larger area of ​​the sleeper. Ears are sometimes expelled through the hole in the baseplate for rail, while at other times is Basiblatys acute or pulling on the sleeper and the rails clipped to the baseplate.Steel bars and can carry heavier loads than any other material .. railway links the spread of pregnancy of the bars on the ground and also to hold steady with the exception of the distance bars (called measure).Rail lines are usually put on a bed of coarse stone ballast Hak known, which combines flexibility, a degree of flexibility, and good drainage .. steel bars and concrete can be placed on the block (block the path). Across the bridge, the path is mostly on the development of relations across the timber longitudinal or longitudinal steel girders.Additional details on the tracks used tram and light rail trains operations, rather than heavy rail, which is available in the path of the tram.

Somalia heaven and the earth, water Chhan

Displaced people displaced by the drought prevailing in several regions of southern Somalia and arrived in Mogadishu, have great difficulty in collecting the water, along with other problems Kah food and the spread of diseases and epidemics in the camps that harbored them.
Bring water and a routine operation carried out by the displaced families - and most of their women and children - for the transfer of small amounts by an explosive capacity of one or two of them Twenty liters to cover the different uses Kalshrb, cooking, washing and bathing.
Extended a few camps where water lines, taps, which makes the best position camps Padppadu Raju Trkinla in the neighborhood of the island and the south of Mogadishu.
TankersBut most of the displaced have access to water from the tankers come a day or once every two days under the auspices of local relief organizations or international emptied of water in the tank is equipped and installed underground or bowl lined with queues in front of him could last hours.
The Issue teacher of the island, she fled with her family from the area of ​​Port in the province of any South and she and her family has struggled to collect the water, it does not come to their camp but a car tank, one day, "may not attend at times, and we get two cans with a capacity of 40 liters a small amount does not meet the minimum "of 200 liters, making it a wash and her children once a week and wash their clothes only once a month.
WellsSome displaced people travel long distances to carry water from distant wells at a reasonable cost, but the collection of 20 liters may take five hours or more because of the lines that start early.

Khadija said Mohamed Adam Trbounka of the camp - a mother of four children, their father died - of the island, they go to the well early and "sometimes we bring the water is very great difficulty, and a fight occurs between the displaced people to get 20 liters of water."

Since the wells are owned by the citizens, may stop working for lack of balance between what Ihsalouna of amounts and costs required or breakdowns take days and sometimes months, which complicates the lives of displaced people and other residents who depend on them, unless they interfere with some of the parties and provide adequate support to allow repair of malfunctions.
ProjectsAnd attempts are being made to drill wells in different parts of Mogadishu, especially near the camps for displaced people. For example, has dug a well near the largest concentration of displaced people in random Trbounka south of Mogadishu.
The vice president of the umbrella of the area camps Trbounka Hassan Hussein Nur of the island that the financing of the well came from the contributions of the Egyptian people in a campaign launched by Facebook and the implementation of "Zamzam Foundation charity."
He added that the well will be ready the next few days, for the benefit of some five hundred displaced families living in camps in the region, leaving only the installation of water tank and faucets.
Health risksThe scarcity of water drawn from wells or water tanks installed in the camps, health risks due to failure to observe conditions of hygiene in packaging, forcing displaced people to drink contaminated water, and threatening the outbreak of infectious diseases, including diarrhea.
The government made the necessary effort to educate the displaced people need to keep clean in the tools used to carry water, they did not distribute materials antimicrobial.

Source: Al Jazeera

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Vatican denies news of the resignation of the Pope

The Vatican has denied a report in Italian newspaper on Sunday, saying that Pope Benedict examines the idea of ​​resigning next year, when he is 85 years.

Said Father Federico Lombardi, Vatican spokesman said Pope's health is excellent, "I do not know anything about this, ask one of his books."

The author said Antonio Catholic newspaper in Sochi on Sunday, Wipro, said that the Pope is thinking of resigning when the eighty-fifth in April / April, the writer did not refer to any source or reason.

The Pope said in a book last year that he would not hesitate to be the first pope to resign voluntarily for more than 700 years, if he felt he could no longer physically, psychologically and spiritually to manage the Catholic Church.

Lombardi noted that the Pope was held together very well during his trip to his native Germany, and said it was clear that he is still able to deal with the obligations very difficult.

The thought of a number of popes in recent history - including Pope John Paul - to resign for health reasons, rather than remain in office for life.

The last pope to resign voluntarily from his post is Pope Celestine V in 1294, after the title, only five months, stepped down and Pope Gregory XII reluctantly in 1415, ending a dispute with a competitor demanding job.


 Source: Reuters

Hague warns of increasing Israel's isolation

Warned the British Foreign Secretary William Hague that Israel has become increasingly isolated, and began running out of time for the leaders to reach a peace agreement on the two-state solution with the Palestinians. He reiterated his government's condemnation of the activities of Jewish settlement in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.
Wrote high in an article published in the Sunday Telegraph Sunday, "should Israel's friends to be concerned about the increasing isolation in the international community," adding that Britain would refrain from voting if the vote in the UN Security Council to request the establishment of the State, which handed him the head of the Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas to the United Nations on Friday evening.
Hague said in his article, "While we support the establishment of a Palestinian state, we know that to reach a negotiated settlement is the only way is capable of establishing a Palestinian state is viable, and can not be any decision of the United Nations a substitute for the necessary political will if he wants the parties to sit negotiating table. "
The new British foreign secretary condemned his government for the activities of Jewish settlement in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.
The British official called on Palestinians not to set preconditions for many to return to the negotiations mediated by the Quartet for the peace process in the Middle East, which includes

 The United States and the European Union and the United Nations and Russia.
British concernThe newspaper pointed out that British officials are concerned about the possibility that Israel may not recognize that the present situation on the ground is shifting to the detriment of it, and it became in their interest to offer a generous and bold at this stage, according to a senior source in the British government.
The proposal raised the international Quartet to resume negotiations in the wake of my speech by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the General Assembly on Friday evening.
Abbas said in his speech said that the negotiations with Israel are no longer feasible at the present stage, but he refuses to be continued after the admission of Palestine as a full member of the United Nations and a settlement freeze, while Netanyahu reiterated his call to resume negotiations, although he refused they are based on the 1967 borders.
The Israeli-European relations have been tense middle of this month against the backdrop of the Palestinian attempt to gain United Nations recognition of a Palestinian state within 1967.
The Haaretz newspaper reported that the Israeli Foreign Ministry summoned the ambassadors of five European countries great, and the responsible ministry, scold them, the newspaper pointed out that the ambassadors also responded firmly, which made the meeting charged and tense.
Quoted by Haaretz on 16 this month, Ran Koraial first deputy director general of the Israeli Foreign Ministry, and Naor Galion, deputy director general of the ministry for European affairs, summoned to the conversation scolding ambassadors of France, Germany, Britain, Spain and Italy in Tel Aviv.
And it took place, including the background to which these countries the talks and consultations in order to reach the position and vote of a unified EU-27 on the Palestinian attempt at the United Nations, where the Europeans are trading raise diplomatic representation at the United Nations to the State of the membership is incomplete compared to abandon the Palestinians on the progress of the organizationInternational recognition of the request for full membership.

Source: agencies

IVF News

IVF taller

 Techniques to help pregnancy may cause change of genes associated with
 Growth and regulation of body fat

  A new study shows that children who were born the help of IVF techniques taller and have better cholesterol levels compared with their peers who were born after a normal pregnancy.The researchers in New Zealand by comparing the 50 children born after a successful pregnancy through IVF techniques and in vitro with 60 others born after a normal pregnancy were all healthy, did not
 Their brothers and twins followed until they were six or seven years old and measure the height and density of their bones and their blood examined, taking into account the length of the parents and the weight of each of them.And found that those children who were conceived fertilization outside were born in the earliest about a week and the weight of the valley is less than their counterparts, but they were taller than children who have ensued for a normal pregnancy, noting that the IVF women were longer than males who were born in the same way.The researchers cautioned at the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society meeting in San Diego recently that tests of fat in the blood was better when IVF where there was an observed higher levels of good cholesterol and less of triglycerides harmful and bad cholesterol was not observed any differences between normal children and in vitro in terms of insulin levels during fasting or the structure of the body.The researchers believe that these results might be due to techniques that help to pregnancy may cause a change
 Genes associated with growth and regulation of body fat.

Dozens of protesters on Wall Street

Youth-led protests U.S. to curb corporate greed on Wall Street (French - Archive)

U.S. police acknowledged the arrest of 80 people on the eighth day of protests taking place in New York City, particularly in Wall Street, which includes the major financial markets, part of a campaign called "occupied the Wall Street."

The aim of the campaign - according to those who made it - to the extent of what he described as corporate greed on Wall Street giant.

The demonstrators carried banners denouncing the behavior of companies and demanding the imposition of taxes on the rich, and called on protesters to provide more money for health care.
The Web site for the campaign today that the protesters are looking at how to respond to the unprecedented level of violence used by U.S. police to prevent them from expressing their opinion about the major companies that control the destinies of the people.
It said that the police now surrounding the Square Union Square in Manhattan, which the protesters called the name "Freedom Square", pointing out that there is one policeman for each almost two protesters.

He justified the Deputy Police Commissioner Paul Browne, the city's recent arrests on charges including that it was unregulated behavior, and resisting arrest, obstructing governmental administration, and attacking a police officer.
Brown pointed out that other arrests took place in the days prior to about 20 people since the protests began last Sunday in Lower Manhattan, which aims to draw attention to the significant role played by financial interests in force in the U.S. economy.
Hundreds of demonstrators chanted slogans against the U.S. financial system, such as "terrorists of money," and "Impose taxes on the rich."





Inspired by the revolutionsIt should be noted that the invitation to sit on Wall Street on September 17 / September, the current spread on social networking sites since the months of protests inspired by Cairo's Tahrir Square, a severe anti-protesters in Madrid for the way the government in addressing the economic crisis.

The protesters themselves as representatives of trade unions, students, teachers, families and the unemployed, considering that they represent 99% of Americans.

Her call is a media Adpastrz of intellectuals and activists critical of all aspects of the lives of modern American society.

The goal of the campaign to 20 thousand people flock to lower Manhattan, in order to occupy for several months setting up tents and kitchens and the establishment of barriers peaceful.
The Foundation has allocated for the event page on Facebook and Twitter and a special space on its website, in addition to the campaign's website.
It is noteworthy that President Barack Obama and other U.S. officials were attacked several times on Wall Street, accusing it of responsibility to the financial crisis affecting the country.
In a letter to Obama last year, he said that it was time to move forward in the implementation of real reforms for Wall Street, asserting that the Americans with new economic crisis unless Congress approves the bill, which emphasizes control over the financial sector.
Obama said then that it was possible to avoid the economic crisis if Wall Street was more likely to be accountable, more transparent in its financial transactions.
The U.S. economy is going through a severe financial crisis three years ago led to the bankruptcy of dozens of banks and giant corporations, and the unemployment rate rose to exceed the level of 9%, also reduced rates of economic growth, exceeding the total debt level of $ 14.3 trillion.


Source: agencies

South Bulgaria riots

Side of the riots in the village of Katunesta (French)
Arrested more than 120 people during one of the worst civil unrest in Bulgaria many years ago, after a bus ran over and killed a teenager in a small town south of the country.

The riots broke out and violence in the south-east of the town of Plovdiv Katunesta second major cities in Bulgaria on Friday evening when a bus crashed into a small led by a man linked Bkairel Raskov - who himself Caesar Roma - 19-year-old man and killed him.
The police and national forces patrolled the streets of the town after setting fire to several houses and smashing cars owned Raskov local leader of what is known as Roma.

Chief Secretaries of the Ministry of the Interior Kalin Georgiev told a news conference in Plovdiv on Sunday that the police took prompt and appropriate action to maintain civil peace, and arrested nearly 127 people and 28 of them were accused of bullying.

Georgiev said that more than 500 angry residents gathered in front of a house Raskov, and called for his expulsion and his family from the village with a population of 2300 people.

And was 16-year-old boy fainted during the protest and died later in hospital due to heart failure, his family said he recently underwent heart surgery.

He was convicted Raskov (69 years), known as Tsar Kiro several times during the communist era before 1990, foreign exchange trading and dealing in gold illegally, and in 1998 founded a political party aims to facilitate the entry of Roma in the political and economic life.

The Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borissov told reporters that "this criminal case, and we all have to look at it from this angle only.

Since its accession to the EU in 2007 Bulgaria has failed to convince the other EU countries effectively reforms to combat corruption, especially as it relates to organized crime.


Source: Reuters

Netanyahu calls for Abbas to negotiate without conditions

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Sunday with President Mahmoud Abbas to resume negotiations without preconditions, in order to reach a peace agreement.
Netanyahu said "The Palestinians want a state, but they have to offer peace in return. What they are trying to do at the United Nations is to get the state without providing peace for Israel," he said, "This is wrong, do not expect him success but failure."
He touched on the theme of the talks without conditions with Abbas on the sidelines of the General Assembly of the United Nations last week, and added I said to President Abbas, "Look, we're in the city itself and in the same building, at the United Nations let's sit down and begin to talk for peace."
Netanyahu said that the face of this advice for Abbas, "If you want to reach peace, you must give up all your terms prior."
Netanyahu made the comments after the arrival of Abbas in Ramallah, where he was greeted by thousands of Palestinians to welcome him after submit a formal request for membership of the State of Palestine to the United Nations.
Abbas said to the crowd receiving a Sunday, that the Palestinians would not hold peace talks without a "full cessation" of Israeli settlement activity.
He continued, "there will be no negotiations without international legitimacy and without a complete cessation of settlements" appear to be a rejection of the proposal of the Quartet for peace in the Middle East, which proposed last Friday to resume direct negotiations without talking openly about a settlement freeze.
The Quartet (the United States, Russia and the United Nations and the European Union) proposed to the Israelis and Palestinians to resume peace negotiations aimed at reaching a final agreement at the end of 2012.
The peace talks sponsored by the United States has faltered in the wake of the refusal of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, a limited extension of the moratorium lasted ten months to build Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank.
The United States - Israel's closest ally - said it would use the right of veto in the Security Council to prevent the granting of a Palestinian state full membership of the United Nations, and is expected to meet the Security Council on Monday to discuss a request from Abbas, who came after twenty years of Israeli-Palestinian talks is fruitful.


Source: agencies